Johnnie "B. Goode" Stakes His Claim in Music History from Partner Chuck Berry
December 1, 2000 A multi-count lawsuit against guitarist/lyricist Chuck Berry was filed Wednesday (11/29/00) by attorneys for legendary
pianist/composer Johnnie Johnson (aka "Johnnie B. Goode") in St. Louis Federal
District Court. The suit seeks Johnson's rightful share of monies realized
from numerous Johnson/Berry composed songs for which Johnson never received
proper credit or royalties.
Amongst the allegations is that Johnson collaborated with Berry to compose
songs which defined a musical genre; "Roll Over Beethoven," "No Particular
Place To Go," "Rock and Roll Music," "Sweet Little Sixteen" among numerous
others. Johnson maintains that he and Berry, together, created the music for
these hits, but that Berry claimed sole copyright ownership as well as the
profits generated from them. The suit further indicates that Johnson and
Berry were partners, and that Berry took advantage of him when Berry
registered the copyrights in his name alone. In addition, Berry has for
years, refused to publicly recognize Johnson's central role in the composition
of the music for those songs or pay Johnson royalties and other monies
resulting from their collaborations. In fact, Johnson recently approached
Berry in an effort to avoid litigation but Berry refused to discuss
settlement.
While Berry lived luxuriously for decades, Johnson toiled in obscurity and
abject poverty until he was rediscovered in 1986 by Rolling Stones' guitarist
Keith Richards during the making of the documentary, "Hail, Hail Rock 'n
Roll." At the time Richards located Johnson, he was driving a bus for the
elderly in St. Louis.
A Boogie Woogie Hall of Famer, and St Louis resident, Johnson's music has
influenced the entire rock pantheon, from Elvis, Little Richard, and Jerry Lee
Lewis to the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Self-taught, Johnson hired Berry
into his band in 1953 and manned the keys as pianist, composer, and bandleader
for 30+ years. The first rock 'n' roll writer/performer team in history,
Johnson collaborated with Berry on 50+ songs. Ironically, the song which many
consider the "national anthem of rock 'n' roll" "Johnny B. Goode" was the
one song written by Berry alone in honor of his partner, Johnson.
In September 2000, Johnson was recognized by the Rhythm & Blues Foundation
with a Pioneer Award. Additional honors he has received recently include a
three-day celebration of his music presented by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
+ Museum, and a congressional commendation for Lifetime Achievement in
American Music. He is the subject of an upcoming Atlantic Records tribute
album and proposed PBS documentary.
Details of Johnson's life can be found in the 1999 biography, Father of
Rock & Roll: The Story of Johnnie 'B. Goode' Johnson (Thomas, Cooke & Co.).
Written by rock historian Travis Fitzpatrick, and with forewords by both Keith
Richards and Bob Weir, the book chronicles Johnson's lifetime career as a
musician and his mercurial relationship with Chuck Berry.
More Johnnie Johnson on NY Rock:
- W.C. Handy Blues Tour Hits B.B. King's
- Johnnie Johnson with Keith Richards in Concert
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